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Repeated Statement

The Repeated and Random Statements in Mixed Models for Repeated Measures

by Karen Grace-Martin 68 Comments

“Because mixed models are more complex and more flexible than the general linear model, the potential for confusion and errors is higher.”

– Hamer & Simpson (2005)

Linear Mixed Models, as implemented in SAS’s Proc Mixed, SPSS Mixed, R’s LMER, and Stata’s xtmixed, are an extension of the general linear model.  They use more sophisticated techniques for estimation of parameters (means, variances, regression coefficients, and standard errors), and as the quotation says, are much more flexible.

Here’s one example of the flexibility of mixed models, and its resulting potential for confusion and error. [Read more…] about The Repeated and Random Statements in Mixed Models for Repeated Measures

Tagged With: Marginal Model, mixed model, Proc Mixed, Random Statement, Repeated Statement, SPSS Mixed

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Mixed Up Mixed Models

by Karen Grace-Martin 1 Comment

A great article for specifying Mixed Models in SAS:

Mixed up Mixed Models
by Robert Harner & P.M. Simpson

Anyone doing mixed modeling in SAS should read this paper, originally presented at SUGI: SAS Users Group International conference. It compares the output from Proc Mixed and Proc GLM when specified different ways. There are some subtle distinctions in the meaning of the defaults in the Repeated and Random statements, and this paper does an excellent job of clarifying them.

Tagged With: mixed model, multilevel model, Random Statement, Repeated Statement, SAS

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