linear regression

What are Sums of Squares?

A key part of the output in any linear model is the ANOVA table. It has many names in different software procedures, but every regression or ANOVA model has a table with Sums of Squares, degrees of freedom, mean squares, and F tests. Many of us were trained to skip over this table, but

The Importance of Including an Exposure Variable in Count Models

by Jeff Meyer 5 Comments

When our outcome variable is the frequency of occurrence of an event, we will typically use a count model to analyze the results. There are numerous count models. A few examples are: Poisson, negative binomial, zero-inflated Poisson and truncated negative binomial.

There are specific requirements for which count model to use. The models are not interchangeable. But regardless of the model we use, there is a very important prerequisite that they all share.

Count Models: Understanding the Log Link Function

by Jeff Meyer Leave a Comment

When we run a statistical model, we are in a sense creating a mathematical equation. The simplest regression model looks like this:

Y_i = β₀ + β₁X+ ε_i

The left side of the equation is the sum of two parts on the right: the fixed component, β₀ + β₁X, and the random component, ε_i.

You’ll also sometimes see the equation written [Read more…] about Count Models: Understanding the Log Link Function

November Member Training: Preparing to Use (and Interpret) a Linear Regression Model

by TAF Support

You think a linear regression might be an appropriate statistical analysis for your data, but you’re not entirely sure. What should you check before running your model to find out?

Same Statistical Models, Different (and Confusing) Output Terms

by Jeff Meyer Leave a Comment

Learning how to analyze data can be frustrating at times. Why do statistical software companies have to add to our confusion?

I do not have a good answer to that question. What I will do is show examples. In upcoming blog posts, I will explain what each output means and how they are used in a model.

We will focus on ANOVA and linear regression models using SPSS and Stata software. As you will see, the biggest differences are not across software, but across procedures in the same software.

A Visual Description of Multicollinearity

by Karen Grace-Martin 2 Comments

Multicollinearity is one of those terms in statistics that is often defined in one of two ways:

1. Very mathematical terms that make no sense — I mean, what is a linear combination anyway?

2. Completely oversimplified in order to avoid the mathematical terms — it’s a high correlation, right?

So what is it really? In English?