Is it really ok to treat Likert items as continuous? 
And can you just decide to combine Likert items to make a scale? Likert-type data is extremely common—and so are questions like these about how to analyze it appropriately. [Read more…] about Member Training: Analyzing Likert Scale Data
kruskal-wallis
Non-parametric ANOVA in SPSS
I sometimes get asked questions that many people need the answer to. Here’s one about non-parametric ANOVA in SPSS.
Question:
Is there a non-parametric 3 way ANOVA out there and does SPSS have a way of doing a non-parametric anova sort of thing with one main independent variable and 2 highly influential cofactors?
Quick Answer:
No.
Detailed Answer:
There is a non-parametric one-way ANOVA: Kruskal-Wallis, and it’s available in SPSS under non-parametric tests. There is even a non-paramteric two-way ANOVA, but it doesn’t include interactions (and for the life of me, I can’t remember its name, but I remember learning it in grad school).
But there is no non-parametric factorial ANOVA, and it’s because of the nature of interactions and most non-parametrics.
What it basically comes down to is that most non-parametric tests are rank-based. In other words, [Read more…] about Non-parametric ANOVA in SPSS